Lectures, in which students prepare the material of the last course and prepare and present parts of the material of the current course, can be used to conduct examinations that fulfil the requirements of an examination in various respects.
Students are given the task of introducing a course with a (short) presentation. In this, they present the material from the last course and reflect on it from different perspectives depending on the task. They can then use this to introduce the topic of the current lecture and present the content.
The presentation can ultimately lead to a moderation or co-moderation with the teacher. The sum of the student's contribution is finally assessed as an examination performance.