TEACHING CONCEPT

From Teaching to Learning

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Horst Schumacher, Michael Steinke, Wolfgang Borchardt
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Even the communication of a teacher's understanding of their role can make a decisive contribution to a learner-orientated form of academic training.

In the role of a learning coach, a learning facilitator, the teacher hands over part of their responsibility to the students. From now on, it is their task to accompany and moderate the learning process. Especially at the beginning of a course, students need support in clarifying the assignment. To this end, the teacher helps to identify and describe the problem. Once this is clear and a main goal has been defined, students can work independently to achieve the goal. In this phase, the teacher provides support by establishing connections and continuously placing the problem in context. They set "anchor points" at important points in the learning process.

Working in small groups is ideal for problem-orientated learning. Here, the teacher takes on the task of forming groups and, if necessary, appointing a group leader who will serve as a contact person in the future. If problems arise in the groups, the teacher provides support in solving them and, if necessary, takes over some of the group's tasks.

Video: Steps on How to Teach in an Active Learning Classroom - Source: Steelcase Education

Video: Active Learning - Source: Monika Siepsiak

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Problem-based learning is a teaching and learning method with which practical work experience can be easily integrated. In particular, the POL achieves the acquisition of practical skills required for a professional qualification.

Depending on the time available and the level of the students, the complexity of the problem can be varied and phases of the problem-solving process can be run through in full or only as examples. For example, a final structural realisation can be omitted without detracting from the learning success.
The ability to analyse and assess results increases significantly through independent and autonomous work.

The realisation of project seminars - and thus a problem-oriented approach - helps students to access the content. Especially when students with different educational backgrounds from different Bachelor's degree programmes come together in Master's degree programmes, an exchange and mutual complementation of skills can take place.

Identifying the task together with the students is seen as an important task for the teacher. In addition, the teacher acts as a moderator and merely provides information on the procedure without specifying it in detail.

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