TEACHING CONCEPT

The growing group

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Holger Schmidt
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Especially in large groups of students, for example in lectures, it is difficult to get structured feedback on questions.

When questions are put to the entire plenary session, there are often reservations about making a public statement. Even if these are overcome by individuals, only a few students are actively involved in the discourse. A structured approach in which all students are involved and can also exchange knowledge and opinions with each other offers a method known as a growing group.

Firstly, the teacher poses the question to each individual, who thinks about the solution and answer for a few minutes and makes notes if necessary. Two neighbouring students then discuss their thoughts and develop them further together. In a further step, the pairs form larger groups (e.g. 4-6 students). The process can be taken one step further if necessary. At the end of this group discussion, the results of individual or all groups can be presented by one student as a representative.

The teacher is required to steer the process, set clear guidelines for time limits and moderate the consolidation of solutions or opinions.

Problem

Solutions

General conditions

Particularly suitable for courses with large to very large groups of students.

Consequences

This method is particularly suitable for large groups. It involves all students, first giving them time to analyse the question independently and then allowing them to participate in the discussion in pairs and later in the group discussion. This is very well suited to the different types of students.

The working groups need clear rules for times and results during the discussion phases. The teacher should act as a moderator and be available to answer questions.

With large groups and large rooms, it can become very restless due to the numerous discussions. As groups grow, it becomes increasingly difficult to develop a consensus as a common response from the group.

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